Comparative Microbial Dynamics in Crassostrea virginica and Crassostrea ariakensis

Bean, Tanya J. and Morris, Jr., James A. and Noble, Rachel T. and Fowler, Patricia K. (2006) Comparative Microbial Dynamics in Crassostrea virginica and Crassostrea ariakensis. Beaufort, NC, NOAA/National Ocean Services/National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, (NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS-NCCOS, 25)

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Abstract

Considerations to introduce the Suminoe or Asian oyster Crassostrea ariakensis along the East Coast have raised many questions regarding ecology, economics, and human health. To date, research has focused primarily on the ecological and socioeconomic implications of this initiative, yet few studies have assessed its potential impact on public health. Our work compares the rates of bioaccumulation, depuration and post harvest decay of indicator organisms (such as E. coli) and Vibrio sp. between Crassostrea virginica and Crassostrea ariakensis in the laboratory. Preliminary results suggest that the rates of bioaccumulation of E. coli in Crassostrea ariakensis were significantly lower than those for Crassostrea virginica, depuration of E. coli was variable between the two species, and Crassostrea ariakensis post harvest decay rates of Vibrio sp. were significantly lower than Crassostrea virginica. This research provides coastal managers with insight into the response of Crassostrea ariakensis to bacteria, an important consideration for determining appropriate management strategies for this species. Further field-based studies will be necessary to elucidate the mechanisms responsible for the differences in rates of bioaccumulation and depuration. (PDF contains 40 pages)

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